{"id":14604,"date":"2022-12-16T10:09:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T02:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/?p=14604"},"modified":"2023-03-10T03:01:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T03:01:56","slug":"why-are-wood-pellet-prices-rising-globally","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/why-are-wood-pellet-prices-rising-globally\/","title":{"rendered":"Kwa nini Bei za Pelleti za Mbao Zinazidi Kuanza Duniani?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pelleti za mbao, zinazojulikana pia kama pellet za mafuta ya mimea, zinachakatwa hasa kutoka kwa miba, cedar, birch, poplar, mbao za matunda, na mizizi ya mazao kama malighafi. Pelleti za mbao hutumika zaidi kwa kuwaka, barbeque, na kupasha jiko la moto, na ufanisi wao wa kuwaka ni zaidi ya 80%. Inasemekana kuwa miezi ya hivi karibuni, bei ya pelleti za mbao duniani imekuwa ikiongezeka, ni kwa nini?<\/p>

Uchambuzi wa sababu za kuongezeka kwa bei ya pellets za mbao<\/h2>

Mwaka jana, kwa miaka ya hivi karibuni, na maendeleo ya kijamii na viwanda, mahitaji ya nishati yamekuwa yakiongezeka duniani kote. Hata hivyo, akiba za makaa, mafuta, na gesi asilia za jadi zinapungua. Bei za nishati duniani pia zimepanda kwa kasi kutokana na vita vya Urusi na Ukraine.<\/p>

Tangu Julai 10, 2022, vizuizi vya biashara ya kuuza nje vya EU kwa Urusi vimeanza kutekelezwa, vikizuia usambazaji wa bidhaa za mbao kutoka Urusi na Belarus. Miongoni mwa mambo mengine, uuzaji wa pelleti za mbao za Urusi kwenda Ulaya, soko kuu la kampuni za Urusi, umezuiwa kabisa.<\/p>

Ripoti katika Wall Street Journal ilisema pelleti za mbao kutoka Belarus, Urusi, na Ukraine zilikuwa zimesimamishwa na kupandisha bei. Matokeo yake, usafirishaji wa mbao za takataka za Marekani uliongezeka hadi $170 kwa tani, kutoka $140 mwaka jana. Hadi sasa mwaka huu, Marekani imehamisha tani milioni 7.4 za pelleti nje ya nchi.<\/p>

\"Bei
uzalishaji wa pellet za mafuta ya mimea<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Katika robo ya kwanza ya 2022, kuuza nje kwa Marekani pelleti za mbao<\/a> zilifikia tani milioni 2.09 zenye thamani ya $312.69 milioni, ikilinganishwa na tani milioni 1.82 zenye thamani ya $273.51 milioni zilizouzwa katika kipindi hicho hicho mwaka jana.<\/p>

Vifaa vya ziada vinahitajika sasa ili kujaza upotevu ulioletwa na vita vya Ukraine, ambapo takriban tani milioni 3 zinahitaji kubadilishwa.<\/p>

Kati ya gharama kubwa za nishati na ukosefu wa usambazaji kutoka Urusi, nchi za Ulaya zimeanza kuona viwango vyao vya hesabu ya pelleti za mbao vikipungua, na wazalishaji wa Ulaya wanatafuta vyanzo vipya vya usambazaji.<\/p>

Mbali na uhaba wa usambazaji, bei ya sasa ya pelleti haifai kwa kila kaya ya Ulaya. Inasemekana kuwa bei ya pelleti nchini Austria iko kwenye kiwango cha rekodi ya juu, ikiongezeka kwa zaidi ya 53% ikilinganishwa na mwaka uliopita. Miongoni mwao, bei ya wastani ya pelleti za mbao kwa wingi imeongezeka kwa 66% ikilinganishwa na mwaka jana.<\/p>

Bei za gesi na mafuta pia ziliibuka kwa kasi barani Ulaya kama majibu kwa vita na vizuizi vya usambazaji vinavyotokana na vita.<\/p>

Drax Group Plc, a UK-based power production company, recently announced the acquisition of Princeton Standard Pellets in British Columbia, Canada, a move that will increase Drax’s presence in the Canadian wood chip pellet industry and increase its share of the global wood chip pellet market.<\/p>

The announced closure of sawmills and pulp mills in British Columbia, Canada, has resulted in a decline in wood harvests and a consequent reduction in the number of wood chips available to pellet producers. And according to industry data from the Canadian Wood Pellet Association, the acquisition is expected to increase BC’s annual production capacity by 90,000 tonnes from the existing 1.57 million tonnes.<\/p>

Pelleti za mbao hutumika zaidi kwa kuwaka na kupasha jiko la moto, ambalo linapendelewa barani Ulaya, ambapo bado kuna matumizi ya kupasha jiko la moto. Huko Uingereza pekee, soko la kupasha jiko la moto linakumbwa na uhaba wa tani 200,000.<\/p>

Kwa kiwango cha juu cha kuwaka kwa biomass kama pelleti za mbao, ambacho ni cha uchafuzi mdogo zaidi kwa mazingira kuliko makaa, nchi zaidi zinavutika kutumia. Kwa kusudi hili, Drax pia imetangaza malengo ya kuongeza uwezo wake wa uzalishaji wa pelleti za mbao kutoka tani milioni 5 kwa mwaka hadi milioni 8 ifikapo 2030 ili kuunga mkono mabadiliko ya kimataifa ya mafuta ya kisukuku na mifumo ya nishati isiyo na kaboni.<\/p>

\"kiwanda
kiwanda kamili cha usindikaji wa pelleti za mbao<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Jinsi ya kushughulikia hali ya sasa ya kupanda kwa bei za pellets za mbao?<\/h2>

Bei za pelleti za mbao zinazoongezeka duniani zinaonyesha fursa kwa wawekezaji wengi wa miradi ya nishati. Kushiriki katika uzalishaji wa pelleti za mbao pia kutakuwa mojawapo ya chaguzi za wajasiriamali wapya. Basi, uzalishaji wa pelleti za mbao uendeshweje? Rahisi sana, lazima kwanza tujue kama tuna masharti yanayofaa kwa usindikaji wa pelleti za mbao, yaani, malighafi na bajeti fulani ya uwekezaji. <\/p>

\"Mashine
Mashine ya pelleti za mbao za Shuliy inauzwa<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Malighafi zinazotumika kutengeneza pelleti za mbao ni za bei nafuu na nyingi katika taka za biomass, kama mizizi ya miti, matawi, vipande vya mbao, vumbi vya mbao, majani, n.k. Kwa kuongeza, ili kutengeneza pelleti za mbao, ni lazima kununua vifaa vya usindikaji wa pelleti za mbao. Wateja wanaweza kuchagua kununua mashine ndogo ya pelleti za mbao au mchakato kamili wa uzalishaji wa pelleti za mbao<\/a><\/strong> kulingana na bajeti yao. <\/p>

Mwishowe, wateja wanapaswa kuzingatia mauzo ya pelleti za mbao zinazozalishwa na wao wenyewe. Kawaida, pelleti za mbao zinaweza kusambazwa moja kwa moja kwa masoko ya ndani, kama vile mikahawa, bathhouses, viwanda vya kuchomelea, mitambo ya umeme, n.k. Wateja pia wanaweza kuagiza pelleti za mbao kwa wingi kwenda nchi nyingine.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wood pellets, also known as biomass fuel pellets, are mainly processed from pine, cedar, birch, poplar, fruit wood, and crop orange sticks as raw materials. Wood pellets are mostly used for burning, barbecue, and fireplace heating, and their burning efficiency is over 80%. It is understood that in recent months, the global price of wood […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14606,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"tags":[71],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-14604","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-wood-pellet-machine","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/14604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}