{"id":14604,"date":"2022-12-16T10:09:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T02:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/?p=14604"},"modified":"2023-03-10T03:01:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T03:01:56","slug":"why-are-wood-pellet-prices-rising-globally","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/why-are-wood-pellet-prices-rising-globally\/","title":{"rendered":"Neden Ah\u015fap pelet Fiyatlar\u0131 K\u00fcresel Olarak Y\u00fckseliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odun peletleri, biyok\u00fctle yak\u0131t\u0131 peletleri olarak da bilinir, ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7am, sedir, hu\u015f, kavak, meyve odunu ve \u00fcr\u00fcn tar\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan portakal dal\u0131 gibi hammaddelerden i\u015flenir. Odun peletleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla yanma i\u00e7in, mangal ve \u015f\u00f6mine \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve yanma verimleri y\u00fczde 80'in \u00fczerinde olur. Son birka\u00e7 ayda global odun peleti fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden mi?<\/p>

Odun pelet fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedenlerinin analizi<\/h2>

Son y\u0131llarda, toplumun s\u00fcrekli ilerlemesi ve sanayi geli\u015fimi ile birlikte, enerji talebi d\u00fcnya genelinde artmaktad\u0131r. Ancak geleneksel k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervleri azal\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel enerji fiyatlar\u0131 da Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle keskin bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>

10 Temmuz'dan itibaren, AB'nin Rusya'ya y\u00f6nelik ihracat ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi ve Rusya ve Belarus'tan gelen odun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin arz\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131. Di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Rus odun peletlerinin Avrupa'ya, Rus \u015firketlerinin ana pazar\u0131na, ihracat\u0131 tamamen durdurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>

Wall Street Journal'da yer alan bir rapor, Belarus, Rusya ve Ukrayna'dan gelen odun peletlerinin durduruldu\u011funu ve fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fini bildirdi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ABD'nin hurda odun ihracat\u0131 ton ba\u015f\u0131na 170 dolara f\u0131rlad\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 140 dolardan. Bu y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla ABD, 7.4 milyon ton peleti yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na kayd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>

\"y\u00fcksek
biyok\u00fctle yak\u0131t peletleri \u00fcretimi<\/figcaption><\/figure>

2022'nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde, ABD'nin odun pelet<\/a> ihracat\u0131 2.09 milyon ton olup, de\u011feri 312.69 milyon dolard\u0131; ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ise 1.82 milyon ton, de\u011feri 273.51 milyon dolard\u0131.<\/p>

Ukrayna'daki sava\u015f nedeniyle kay\u0131plar\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in \u015fimdi ek arz gerekmektedir; yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon tonun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>

Y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetleri ve Rusya'dan gelen arz eksikli\u011fi ortas\u0131nda, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri odun pelet envanter seviyelerinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Avrupa \u00fcreticileri yeni arz kaynaklar\u0131 ar\u0131yor.<\/p>

Arz eksikli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, mevcut pelet fiyat\u0131 her Avrupa hanesi i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir de\u011fil. Avusturya'daki pelet fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re S'ten fazla artarak rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, d\u00f6kme odun peletlerinin ortalama fiyat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re f artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>

Gaz ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131, sava\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lanan arz k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 nedeniyle Avrupa'da da y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>

Drax Group Plc, a UK-based power production company, recently announced the acquisition of Princeton Standard Pellets in British Columbia, Canada, a move that will increase Drax’s presence in the Canadian wood chip pellet industry and increase its share of the global wood chip pellet market.<\/p>

The announced closure of sawmills and pulp mills in British Columbia, Canada, has resulted in a decline in wood harvests and a consequent reduction in the number of wood chips available to pellet producers. And according to industry data from the Canadian Wood Pellet Association, the acquisition is expected to increase BC’s annual production capacity by 90,000 tonnes from the existing 1.57 million tonnes.<\/p>

Odun peletleri esasen yanma ve \u015f\u00f6mine \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bu da Avrupa'da pop\u00fclerdir; burada hala \u015f\u00f6mine \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Sadece Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'ta, \u0131s\u0131tma pazar\u0131nda 200,000 tonluk bir eksiklikle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>

Odun peletleri gibi biyok\u00fctle yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek yanma oran\u0131 ile k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7ok daha az \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00fclke bunlar\u0131 kullanmaya \u00e7ekiliyor. Bu ama\u00e7la, Drax ayr\u0131ca, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel ikamesini desteklemek ve karbonsuz enerji sistemlerini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mevcut 5 milyon ton\/y\u0131l olan odun pelet \u00fcretim kapasitesini 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 8 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>

\"tam
tam odun pelet i\u015fleme tesisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Mevcut odun pelet fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselme durumu ile nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>

D\u00fcnya genelinde artan odun pelet fiyatlar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok enerji proje yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat temsil ediyor. Odun pelet \u00fcretimine girmek, bir\u00e7ok yeni i\u015f i\u015fletmecisinin de bir se\u00e7ene\u011fi olacak. Peki, odun pelet \u00fcretimi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? \u00c7ok basit, \u00f6nce odun pelet i\u015fleme i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullara sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirlemeliyiz, yani hammadde ve belirli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esi. <\/p>

\"Shuliy
Shuliy odun pelet makinesi sat\u0131l\u0131k<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Odun peletleri \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan hammaddeler genellikle ucuz ve a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00f6kleri, dallar, odun at\u0131klar\u0131, tala\u015f, saman gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli biyok\u00fctle at\u0131klar\u0131nda bol miktarda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, odun peletleri \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in odun pelet i\u015fleme ekipman\u0131 sat\u0131n almak gerekmektedir. M\u00fc\u015fteriler, b\u00fct\u00e7elerine g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir odun pelet makinesi veya bir tam odun pelet \u00fcretim hatt\u0131<\/a><\/strong> sat\u0131n almay\u0131 se\u00e7ebilirler. <\/p>

Son olarak, m\u00fc\u015fteriler kendi \u00fcrettikleri odun peletlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir. Genel olarak, odun peletleri yerel pazarlara, restoranlar, hamamlar, eritme ocaklar\u0131, enerji santralleri vb. gibi do\u011frudan tedarik edilebilir. M\u00fc\u015fteriler ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda odun peletlerini di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ihra\u00e7 edebilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wood pellets, also known as biomass fuel pellets, are mainly processed from pine, cedar, birch, poplar, fruit wood, and crop orange sticks as raw materials. Wood pellets are mostly used for burning, barbecue, and fireplace heating, and their burning efficiency is over 80%. It is understood that in recent months, the global price of wood […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14606,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"tags":[71],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-14604","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-wood-pellet-machine","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/14604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14604"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charcoalmachines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=14604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}